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Basic Concepts and Latest Trends in Radiation Biology: Emerging Insights and Future Directions Sadia Ajmal
September 18, 2025
This article outlines the basic concepts of radiation biology—including types of radiation, mechanisms of DNA damage, repair pathways, and biological outcomes—followed by a synthesis of the latest trends shaping the field.
FDA Guidance - Investigating Out-of-Specification (OOS) Test Results for Pharmaceutical Production Muhammad Asim Niazi
August 22, 2025
OOS results?? fall outside acceptance criteria and trigger ??mandatory investigations??. The process has ??two phases??: initial laboratory assessment for errors, then a full-scale investigation for root cause. The ??quality unit?? evaluates evidence and
Steam Quality and Testing Muhammad Asim Niazi
August 09, 2024
Steam quality testing determines the acceptability of steam for pharma applications and points out any shortcomings.
Research Progress on the Therapeutic Effects of Polyphenolic Compounds in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Intestinal Fibrosis Xiaonisha
August 11, 2025
Polyphenolic compounds are a class of secondary metabolites produced by plants, collectively referred to as polyhydroxy compounds.
The Regulatory Effects of Natural Products on Intestinal Flora Xiaomichong
June 25, 2024
The intestinal flora is an important component of the intestinal microecosystem, and humans have formed a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship with the intestinal flora during the long process of evolution.
The Impact of Intestinal Flora on the Effective Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiaomichong
July 03, 2024
The intestinal flora can produce a variety of enzymes, mainly including α-rhamnosidase, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase, nitroreductase, 7α-hydroxylase, proteases, and multiple carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes).
Effect of Intestinal Flora on Active Ingredients in Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiaomichong
May 23, 2024
The gut microbiota can produce a variety of enzymes, mainly α-rhamnosidase, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase, nitroreductase, 7α-hydroxylase, protease, and a variety of carbohydrate-active enzymes，CAZymes .
Stability Testing & Stability Programme Shruti Talashi
September 19, 2023
Stability testing is the process of analysing and monitoring the active pharmaceutical ingredients/APIs or the final pharmaceutical products/FPPs stability over time to ensure that it stays safe and effective during its shelf life and under that labelled
Latest Trends in Pharmaceutical Industry Muhammad Asim Niazi
June 14, 2023
Recent years have seen innovation in many fields, such as software and computing.For the pharmaceutical industry, these latest trends have changed the paradigm of every field.
Types of packaging integrity testers Muhammad Asim Niazi
March 03, 2023
There are various types of packaging integrity testers for checking the integrity of the packaging. The selection of different types depends on the product and packaging being used.